一、make用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有:
(1) 做;制作;制造。
如: Can you make any mooncakes?
你会做些月饼吗?
◆make后 可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用for引导。
如: My uncle will make me a kite.=
My uncle will make a kite for me.
叔叔将为我做一只风筝。
(2)使;使之。
如: Have l made myself clear?
我讲清楚了没有?
(3)迫使;令。
如: l don’t like milk, but she made me drink it.
我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。
(4) 总计;等于。
如: Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。
(5) 准备;布置; 整理。
如: You must make the bed after you get up.
你起床后必须整理好你的床铺。
(6) 构成;组成;成为。
如: Daniel scored another goal, but one player does not make a team.
丹尼尔又踢进了一球, 但是独木不成林。
二、 make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去。
如: She was made to wait for over an hour.
她被迫等了一个多钟头。
◆英语中,类似于make这种用法的动词还有let, have, hear, see, watch , notice, feel等。 如:
l saw him put the key into the key hole,turn it and open the door.
我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门。
She was seen to go into the classroom.
有人看见她进了教室。
三、 make用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示”使….成为 ….,使成为,…..时,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。
如 L oud music makes me uncomfortable.
吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。
make a mistake犯错误
make a noise吵闹;弄出噪声
make a promise答应; 许下诺言
make a shopping list写一个购物单
make a telephone call打电话
make friends with与….交朋友
make a contribution to贡献给;捐献
make a decision 作出决定
make a face做鬼脸
make a living谋生;维持生活
make fun of取笑;嘲笑
make it约定时间; 做到;按时到达
make money赚钱
make one’s bed铺床;收拾床铺
make one’s way to往…走
make out证明;认出;填写
make room for为….让地方
make sure确信;务必; 弄清楚
make up one’s mind下定决心
make up弥补;构成; 编造
make … into把… ..变成
(典例分析]
Don’t the baby cry anymore.
A. make B. get C. give D.go
[答案]A
考点:考查代词的用法。