many的比较级和最高级

many的比较级是more；最高级是most。many可用作形容词，表示许多的，用作形容词时后接复数名词,表示许多同样的人或物(但数目不明确)。用作名词时，表示许多，许多人。用作代词时表示许多的人或物。

1many和much的用法

(1)many修饰复数可数名词，表许多; much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。

He has many friends, but few true ones.

There hasn’t been much good weather recently.

(2)many a: many a和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。

Many a prisoner1 has been set free. (=Many prisoners2 have been set free.)

(3)as many和so many均等同于the same number of。 前有as, like时, 只能用so many。

These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.

They worked like so many ants.

(4)as much等同于the same amount of，表同量和同一事情。

He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea. 〔同量)

I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully3 expected as much. 〔同一事情)

(5)many和much之后不接名词时，作为代名词;另外much也可用副词。

Many of them were very tired.

I don’t eat much for lunch. 〔代名词)

He is much taller than I. (副词〕

扩展：表示“许多”的词组的对比分析

(1) plenty of, a lot of, lots of均表“许多”，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。

The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) students.(复数名词)

The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) furniture.(不可数名词)

(2) a great (or a good) deal of, a large (or a small) quantity of, a large (or a small) amount of, 均表(量)， 修饰不可数名词。

The room contained a great deal of furniture. (不可数名词)

The room contained a good deal of furniture. (不可数名词)

The room contained a large quantity of furniture. (不可数名词)

The room contained a large amount of furniture. (不可数名词)

The room contained a small quantity of furniture. (不可数名词)

The room contained a small amount of furniture. (不可数名词)

(3) a number of “许多;一些”;a great (large, good) number of “许多”，修饰复数可数名词，并且要与复数动词连用。

A number of books are missing1 from the library.

The number of books from the library is large.

The room contained a great (or large or good) number of students.(复数可数名词)

many的比较级为什么是more

many和much的比较级都是more，表示更，更多的；额外的，附加的。many和much的最高级都是most，表示最大的，最多的。

1比较级规则变化

（1）单音节词末尾加er。

great（greater）

small（smaller）

clean（cleaner）

（2）单音节如以e结尾，只加r。

fine（finer）

nice（nicer）

wide（wider）

（3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母再加er。

big（bigger）

hot（hotter）

red（redder）

（4）少数以y，er，ow，ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加er；以y结尾的词如果y前是辅音字母，则变y为i，再加er；以e结尾的词只加r。

clever（cleverer）

narrow（narrower）

able（abler）

easy（easier）

（5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more。

careful（more careful）

difficult（more difficult）

delicious（more delicious）

2比较级不规则变化

有些词的比较级变化不规则，则需要特殊记忆。

good/well（better）

bad（worse）

many/much（more）

little（less）

far（farther）